景(jing)觀(guan)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)是指既有(you)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)功能，又兼有(you)藝術裝飾(shi)和美(mei)化(hua)環(huan)境(jing)功能的戶外照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)工程。景(jing)觀(guan)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)可(ke)分為道路(lu)景(jing)觀(guan)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)、園林廣(guang)場景(jing)觀(guan)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)、建(jian)筑景(jing)觀(guan)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)。

景觀照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)通(tong)常(chang)涵蓋(gai)范圍(wei)廣(guang)、門類多，需要(yao)整體(ti)規劃性思考，同時兼顧其(qi)中(zhong)關鍵節點(dian)(dian)，如小景、建筑等個(ge)體(ti)的重點(dian)(dian)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)，因此，照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)手(shou)法(fa)多樣，照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)器的選擇也復雜(za)，對照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)設計(ji)師(shi)的整體(ti)能(neng)力要(yao)求較(jiao)高。